leather shapes leather shapes

KINGSMERE CRAFTS

HAND-CRAFTED LEATHER GOODS

Making a Square braid

It can feel very awkward trying to get all the ends to co-operate. Use as many fingers as you need to keep the lace under control.
Find the middle of each piece of lace. Hold the middle of the pieces as shown in Fig 1, between your thumb and forefinger. If you're making a keyring now is the time to put on the ring. If you wait until after it's made, it will be difficult to slide it under the braiding.


hold centre between thumb and forefinger

Take both ends of the lace that is on the bottom (black) and wrap it over as shown in Fig 2. Hold one end of the lace between your forefinger and middle finger. Hold the other between your pinkie and third fingers.

note the bend in the lace

Note the red arrow. It is pointing at a bend in the lace. Lace placed here will be locked in place. Look for this and you will know how the next step of the braiding goes.

right-hand lace over first and under second

Next put the right-hand lace over the first black lace and under the second (in the bend) as shown in Fig 3. Always remember to go over the first lace and under the second and into the bend.

Do the same with the left lace as shown in Figure 4.

same again with the left lace

Pull all four ends to tighten it. This is best done by grasping one of the yellow ends with each hand. Now take your thumb and first fingers and hold the black ends. Now pull every way simultaneously.


pull all four ends

Now start the second stitch. Turn both ends of the black over. Keep the previous stitches tight at all times.

start the second stitch

Observe the bends? That's what you're aiming for. Remember to go over the first lace and under the second.

over first lace and under second

Continue until either the braid is as long as you want or there is only about three inches of lace left.

The ending can be a bit difficult to handle. To have an ending like the one in Fig 7, make the last stitch loose. Observe that the centre forms a small square. Take each end in turn beginning with the shortest. Wrap it around the next lace of the opposite colour and then push it up through the centre of the square. When all ends are done, pull them all tight - individually. Pull them tight several times to make sure all slack is out. If not successful first time, just undo it and try again. A spot of Super glue will hold it if necessary.

shows the near completion

the ending of the braid

pull all ends tight

A simpler ending is tying the loose ends together in pairs.

If you want a square finish, put a spot of Super glue on the ends and cut them off flush. On the other hand you can do a finishing stitch as shown in the Figures below.

Figure 1 shows the start of the square stitch, in this case a loose one, so take any one strand and take it around the strand to its left, then up through the middle of the stitch, Fig 2. That's why you left it loose. Figures 3 and 4 carry on for the third and last strand. Take care, Fig 5, make sure you go around the correct strand. By Fig 6 assuming you've done it all correctly all the strands are coming up out of the centre of the loose stitch you began with. Looking at Fig 7 you see the strands to pull to close the gaps left in this finishing stitch. By completion, Fig 8, you'll see the end is rounded so all you need do now is trim the odd strand lengths to an even length and finish, Fig 9.


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